{"id":2913,"date":"2012-10-10T12:53:49","date_gmt":"2012-10-10T12:53:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/?p=2913"},"modified":"2012-10-10T12:59:35","modified_gmt":"2012-10-10T12:59:35","slug":"telescope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/?p=2913","title":{"rendered":"Telescope"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>With all this exciting space-type stuff in the news of late, I&#8217;ve had the urge to turf my telescope out of the garage and find out what sort of state it&#8217;s in. <\/p>\n<p>My trusty old telescope has been woefully neglected for a few years &#8230; I did drag it out a few months ago, spontaneously, in the middle of the night, because my brother-in-law was visiting and he had a sudden desire to have a look at the stars(!). Sadly, this occasion <em>mostly<\/em> just made me realise precisely how much I&#8217;ve forgotten about astronomy (and &#8212; for that matter &#8212; precisely how much I&#8217;ve forgotten about how to set up and operate my &#8216;scope!). We did manage to see _some_ stuff (a very fuzzy venus, and a couple of star clusters)&#8230; but the telescope&#8217;s tracking and optics were noticeably off, and the sky conditions weren&#8217;t really ideal for seeing anything particularly exciting that night anyway. <\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, the experience was enough to prompt me to think about re-aquainting myself with the hobby a bit later in the year, once the skies got a bit darker.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s now a bit later in the year, and the skies have got a bit darker.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/scope.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/scope-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Scope\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2915\" srcset=\"https:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/scope-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/scope.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is my telescope. It&#8217;s a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newtonian_telescope\" target=\"_blank\">Newtonian telescope<\/a>, with computer-controlled tracking and a 130mm (5 inch) aperture. There&#8217;s a truism with amateur astronomy which says that no matter how big a telescope you have, you always <em>wish<\/em> you&#8217;d bought the next size up&#8230; but it&#8217;s a decent little scope, which had very good reviews at around the time I bought it, and I&#8217;ve seen some pretty nifty things through it.<\/p>\n<p>I wasn&#8217;t really sure what sort of state it would be in, as I haven&#8217;t examined it (in daylight, at least) for quite a while. Newtonian telescopes use a very high-quality, precision-ground mirror to capture light, and after a number of years, the surface of these mirrors tends to tarnish a bit, and they don&#8217;t work very well any more. Getting your mirrors shiny again is a time-consuming and\/or expensive process&#8230; so if the mirror was looking grubby, this whole project (which I&#8217;m keen to do&#8230; but no *so* keen that I actually want to throw a lot of money at it) would pretty much be a non-starter. Fortunately, I was pleased to discover that the primary mirror still looks bright, shiny and new (at least to my casual eye!). &#8216;Phew.<\/p>\n<p>Next task: Sorting out the mirror alignment. Because the mirrors in these things are a bit on the delicate side, and because of awkward physical considerations like material expansion and stuff like that, they can&#8217;t be bolted firmly into place &#8230; instead, they&#8217;re suspended on a system of clips, springs, and screws, which tend to move around a bit over time, and require periodic adjustment. Having been left in an unheated garage for a few years (and therefore subjected to some variable temperatures and a fair bit of expansion movement), my primary mirror was *way* off alignment&#8230; and I wasn&#8217;t entirely sure that the secondary mirror was quite where it should be either.<\/p>\n<p>It takes a fair bit of fiddling, skill and practice to achieve an optimal alignment. Or, failing that&#8230; TECHNOLOGY! <\/p>\n<p>Fortunately, I have one of these things:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/collimator.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/collimator-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"collimator\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/collimator-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/collimator.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is a laser collimator (&#8220;Collimation&#8221; being a fancy word for &#8220;getting all your telescope optics in alignment&#8221;), and it makes mirror alignment <em>really<\/em> easy. It mounts where your eyepiece would normally go, and shines a laser beam down your telescope&#8230; <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/optics.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/optics-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"optics\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2922\" srcset=\"https:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/optics-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/optics.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>If your mirrors are all perfectly positioned, the beam&#8217;s exit path and return path should be identical&#8230; and the laser will shine back in on itself. There&#8217;s a plate inside the collimator where you can see the beam shining back towards its source&#8230; in this (somewhat fuzzy &#8211; sorry!) pic, you can see the beam hitting just a millimetre or so below the hole &#8211; a couple of screw-turns later, the red dot disappeared back into it&#8217;s source, and the telescope was collimated.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/red-dot.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/red-dot-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"red dot\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2923\" srcset=\"https:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/red-dot-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/red-dot.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8230;well, actually, that makes it all sound considerably easier than it actually was; I haven&#8217;t done this for a few years and it took quite a while &#8212; and considerable experimentation &#8212; to remember how all the screws and adjustments work. It&#8217;s good working practice to tilt the telescope towards the floor while you&#8217;re adjusting things &#8230; so that if you end up dropping a tool, or screw, or whatever, it doesn&#8217;t fall down the tube and hit the mirror. This proved to be sound advice, as I fumbled an alan key once or twice during the process. The disadvantage: back-ache from bending over the tube for a prolonged period. Doh! Still, at least a sore back will fix itself &#8230; a dinged mirror would&#8217;ve been a more formidable problem.<\/p>\n<p>And so, with my mirrors in perfect alignment, I decided that this was enough science (\/back-ache) for one day. Next time: sorting out the spotting scope. <\/p>\n<p>(to be continued&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With all this exciting space-type stuff in the news of late, I&#8217;ve had the urge to turf my telescope out of the garage and find out what sort of state it&#8217;s in. My trusty old telescope has been woefully neglected &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/?p=2913\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[164,79],"tags":[166,106,165],"class_list":["post-2913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy","category-fixing-stuff","tag-laser","tag-science","tag-telescope"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2913"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2913\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2943,"href":"https:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2913\/revisions\/2943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johnshepherd.me.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}